The estate claim covers such damages as pre-death pain and suffering, funeral expenses, past medical expenses related to the death and the like. The key to any wrongful death case is to make a proper allocation of any recovery between these two claims; it can make a significant difference on the amount of recovery that the beneficiaries keep.
Under Georgia law, the living husband or wife of the decedent is the beneficiary of all money that comes from the wrongful death case (both the death claim and the estate claim). If the spouse is deceased, then the children of the decedent are the proper beneficiaries. If no children and no spouse survive the decedent, the parents of the deceased may pursue the claim. O.C.G.A. ' 51-4-2. If more than one person is the beneficiary of such a claim, there will also be issues of how much each person will receive from the total recovery. For example, if the parents are pursuing a claim for the death of their child, it is not an automatic 50/50 split between the parents.
If one parent clearly supported the child more, then a Court will split the recovery how it sees fit. Also, if a minor child will receive more than $15,000.00, a Court will likely have to approve any settlement and will have to approve any distributions of the minor=s recovery. Again, there are many complicated problems with death claims and an experienced attorney is essential to work through the law in order to get the best recovery possible for all involved.
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